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Antarctica and Oceania



Antarctica is a continent that includes the South Pole of the Earth, almost entirely located in the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean. The Antarctic continent is an area that is not included in the territory of any country. The first humans to reach Antarctica are still unclear. Antarctica is a free zone, although until now there are still several countries in the world that claim territorial ownership in the Antarctic continent.


the continent of Antarctica does not have a language family because it does not have a permanent population. The inhabitants of the Antarctic continent are only researchers from around the world who have examined the state of the continent. the continent may only be used for research purposes while other interests such as the military, etc. not permitted as stated in the Antarctic treaty. Antarctica is a free zone, although until now there are still several countries in the world that claim territorial ownership in the Antarctic continent.

Oceania is the region on Earth (often considered a continent) with the smallest land area and the second smallest population after Antarctica. Oceania includes Polynesia (including New Zealand), Melanesia (including New Guinea) and Micronesia. Meanwhile, in a broad sense, Oceania also includes Australia and Asia. Most of the Oceania region consists of small island countries. Oceania is still not fully explained.


Early research indicates that the inhabitants of Micronesia and Polynesia are linguistically and genetically similar to the indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia, especially those living in the archipelago. Linguistically they are also part of the speakers of the Austronesian language family. Meanwhile, the population of Melanesia and Australia is more complex, but in appearance as well as genetically and linguistically, they are classified as different from the Micronesian and Polynesian people. The Austronesian language family (or sometimes called the "island language") is a language family that is very widespread in the world.



Austronesian refers to a geographic area where the inhabitants speak Austronesian languages. It is rather difficult to define the familial structure of Austronesian languages ​​because the Austronesian language family consists of languages ​​that are very similar and closely related to large dialect continents making it difficult to recognize boundaries. between the branches. It is rather difficult to define the family structure of Austronesian languages ​​because the Austronesian language family consists of languages ​​that are so similar and closely related to large dialect continuity that it is difficult to recognize boundaries between branches.

 


  

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